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Reading: 80 2019-05-20
The history of the University of Science and Technology Beijing can be traced back to the first mining and metallurgy discipline in modern Chinese history, which was founded by the Beiyang Western Learning School in 1895. In 1952, the school was formed by the mining and metallurgy departments of six famous domestic universities, including Tianjin University (formerly Beiyang University) and Tsinghua University, and was named Beijing Iron and Steel Industry Institute. It was the first higher education institution in the iron and steel industry established in New China. In 1960, it was renamed Beijing Iron and Steel Institute and was approved as a national key university. In 1984, it became one of the first universities in the country to formally establish a graduate school. In 1988, it was renamed Beijing University of Science and Technology. In May 1997, the school was among the first batch of universities to enter the ranks of the national "211 Project" construction universities. In 2006, the school became one of the first universities to build an innovation platform for advantageous disciplines in the "985 Project". In 2014, the "Steel Common Technology Collaborative Innovation Center" led by the school, with Beijing University of Science and Technology and Northeastern University as core universities, was successfully selected into the national "2011 Plan". In 2017, the school was selected as a national "Double First-Class" construction university. In 2018, the school was approved as a university jointly built by the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the Ministry of Education. At present, the school has developed into a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education, with engineering as the main discipline and coordinated development of multiple disciplines such as engineering, science, management, literature, economics, and law. Over the past 70 years since its establishment, the school has gradually formed a fine tradition of "rigorous academic style and advocating practice", and has trained more than 260,000 talents of various types for the society, many of whom have become pillars and backbones in the fields of national politics, economy, science and technology, education, especially in the metallurgical and materials industries. Party and state leaders such as Luo Gan, Liu Qi, Xu Kuangdi, Huang Mengfu, Fan Changlong, Guo Shengkun, and Liu Xiaofeng have all studied at the school. Another 41 alumni have been elected as academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences or the Chinese Academy of Engineering. A large number of alumni have taken up important leadership positions in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises such as Baowu, BAIC, Hesteel, Chalco, and First Heavy Industries. The school is known as the "cradle of steel." The school's headquarters is located on Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, where many universities are gathered. The school covers an area of about 803,900 square meters and the total building area of the school is 941,100 square meters. The school currently has 1 national science center, 1 "2011 Plan" collaborative innovation center, 2 national key laboratories, 2 national engineering (technology) research centers, 2 national science and technology basic conditions platforms, 1 national science and technology resource sharing service platform, 2 national international science and technology cooperation bases, 1 national safety supervision and inspection science and technology support project, 64 provincial and ministerial key laboratories, engineering research centers, international cooperation bases, and innovation and intelligence bases. In particular, in 2007, the school, as the first university directly under the Ministry of Education, took the lead in undertaking a major national scientific and technological infrastructure project - the major engineering material service safety research and evaluation facility, and was responsible for the preparation of the National Material Service Safety Science Center. The library has a physical collection of more than 2.479 million volumes (items). It regularly publishes important academic journals such as "International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials", "Journal of Engineering Science", "Journal of Beijing University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition)", "Ideological Education Research", "Logistics Technology and Application", "Metal World", and "Powder Metallurgy Technology". The university consists of the School of Civil and Resource Engineering, the School of Metallurgy and Ecological Engineering, the School of Materials Science and Engineering, the School of Mechanical Engineering, the School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, the School of Automation, the School of Computer and Communication Engineering, the School of Mathematics and Physics, the School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, the School of Economics and Management, the School of Liberal Arts, the School of Marxism, the School of Foreign Languages, the School of Advanced Engineering, the Institute of New Materials Technology, the Institute of History of Science and Technology and Cultural Heritage, the Institute of Engineering Technology, the Institute of Artificial Intelligence, the Institute of Fusion Innovation, the Collaborative Innovation Center for Common Steel Technology, the National Center for Material Service Safety Science, the Beijing Materials Genetic Engineering High-Precision Innovation Center, the National Materials Corrosion and Protection Science Data Center, the State Key Laboratory of New Metal Materials, the State Key Laboratory of New Technology for Iron and Steel Metallurgy, as well as the Sports Department, Guanzhuang Campus, Tianjin College, Shunde Graduate School, etc. There are currently 20 first-level discipline doctoral degree authorization points, 30 first-level discipline master's degree authorization points, 82 second-level discipline doctoral degree authorization points, 140 second-level discipline master's degree authorization points, 15 master's professional degree authorization points, 17 postdoctoral research mobile stations, and 55 undergraduate majors. The academic level of the four national first-level key disciplines of the school, namely metallurgical engineering, materials science and engineering, mining engineering, and history of science and technology, is well-known both at home and abroad (entered the ranks of national world-class disciplines in 2017; in the fourth round of discipline evaluation, metallurgical engineering and history of science and technology were rated A+, and materials science and engineering were rated A). A number of disciplines such as safety science and engineering, environmental science and engineering, control science and engineering, power engineering and engineering thermal physics, mechanical engineering, computer science and technology, civil engineering, chemistry, foreign languages and literature, management science and engineering, business administration, and Marxist theory have strong strengths. Basic disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines such as mechanics, physics, mathematics, information and communication engineering, instrument science and technology, nanomaterials and device physics, and optoelectronic information materials and devices are full of vitality. In 2019, safety science and engineering and artificial intelligence science and engineering were selected as high-end disciplines for Beijing universities. As of the end of 2021, there are more than 26,000 full-time students, including 13,732 undergraduates, 12,506 postgraduates of various types (including 8,589 master's students and 3,917 doctoral students), 760 international students, and 15,958 students in academic continuing education. A multi-level and relatively complete talent training system for postgraduate education, full-time undergraduate, higher vocational education and continuing education has been formed. The school has a rigorous faculty. The total number of faculty and staff is 3,399, including 642 faculty and staff with senior professional and technical positions, 957 faculty and staff with deputy senior professional and technical positions, including 2,067 full-time teachers (including self-recruited postdoctoral students) and 396 postdoctoral students in station. There are 4 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1 dual-appointed), 11 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (6 dual-appointed), 4 members of the discipline evaluation group of the State Council Academic Degree Committee, 3 chief scientists of the National 973 Project, 13 experts with outstanding contributions at the national level, 10 experts with outstanding contributions at the provincial and ministerial levels, 23 winners of the National Outstanding Young Scientist Fund, 24 leading talents of the "Ten Thousand Talents Program", 16 young top talents, 2 national teaching masters, 19 candidates of the National Hundred Thousand Talents Project, 19 winners of the National Outstanding Young Scientist Fund, 38 Beijing teaching masters, and 103 cross-century talents/young teachers awards/new century outstanding talents of the Ministry of Education. The school has very strong scientific research strength. From 1978 to 2021, a total of 10,875 patents were applied for and 7,002 patents were authorized; more than 2,000 scientific research results have won various awards at the national, provincial, ministerial and other levels, including 182 national awards. In 1999, the Ministry of Education compiled a list of "China's Higher Education Institutions' 50 Years of Science and Technology Award-winning Major Achievements" that included 12 major scientific research achievements of the University of Science and Technology Beijing, ranking among the top universities in the country. The school's scientific research achievements in "Structure and Toughness Research of Bulk Amorphous Alloys" and "Interface Control of One-Dimensional Zinc Oxide and Basic Research on Its Application" have made major scientific contributions in the fields of basic research and applied basic research. In recent years, the school's "Research and Practice on the Efficient Transformation of Open-pit to Underground Construction of Large-scale Digital Underground Metal Mines", "Research and Application of Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Composite Blowing Technology", "Innovation and Industrialization of Key Technologies for Complex Component Strategic Metal Regeneration", "Near-net Shape Manufacturing Technology and Application of High-performance Special Powder Materials" and other large scientific research achievements have played an important role in the construction of the national economy and achieved huge economic and social benefits. The school continues to expand its social service field and development space, and has signed comprehensive cooperation agreements with more than 190 provincial, municipal and district governments and large enterprises and institutions in China. At the same time, the school aims at the forefront of the world and strengthens international cooperation. It has established close friendly cooperative relations with more than 220 domestic and foreign universities and research institutions such as Aachen University of Technology in Germany, Tohoku University in Japan, Cambridge University in the UK, and University of Michigan in the United States. It actively builds a new pattern of international cooperation and exchange and accelerates the improvement of the internationalization of school-running. With the fundamental task of cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics and labor, the school pays attention to the cultivation of students' comprehensive quality and innovation and entrepreneurship ability. The school has won the title of "Three Going to the Countryside" Social Practice Activity for National College and Technical School Volunteers in Summer for many years, and the school students have won many awards in various competitions in the country and Beijing over the years. In particular, the student team has repeatedly achieved good results in the China International "Internet +" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, the "Challenge Cup" National College Student Extracurricular Academic Science and Technology Works Competition, the "Challenge Cup" China College Student Entrepreneurship Plan Competition, the National College Student Intelligent Car Competition, the National College Student Robot Competition, the National College Student Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction and Social Practice Competition, and other competitions. The MEI Robot Team and the Smart Car Team have successively won the title of "Xiaoping Science and Technology Innovation Team" for college students. The school actively creates a campus atmosphere of "integration of science and art, coexistence of humanities and innovation". The student art troupe has won many awards, and the original school history drama "Blooming" won the highest award for campus drama. The school attaches great importance to the ideological and political education of students, focuses on cultivating new people of the era who are responsible for the great task of national rejuvenation, cultivates and practices the core socialist values, widely carries out patriotism, collectivism, and socialist education, spreads positive energy, promotes the main theme, and creates a good campus cultural atmosphere. It has been awarded the honorary titles of "Beijing Civilized Campus", "Beijing Excellent Ideological and Political Work Unit", "Beijing Advanced General Colleges and Universities for Party Building and Ideological and Political Work" and "Capital Civilized Unit Model". In 2018, the school was selected as one of the first batch of pilot universities for the comprehensive reform of "three-dimensional education" by the Ministry of Education. The school's sports competitive level and mass sports activities enjoy a high reputation in Beijing and even the whole country, and a group of national outstanding athletes, coaches and sports officials represented by Li Minkuan, Lou Dapeng and Gong Lijiao have emerged. The student track and field team has won several championships in national and Beijing university competitions; the women's basketball team has won 12 consecutive championships in the Beijing University League and advanced to the top eight of the CUBA in 2005. The school currently has about 105,000 square meters of modern sports venues. As the competition venue for the 2008 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, the school gymnasium successfully completed the four events of judo and taekwondo in the Beijing Olympic Games, and wheelchair basketball and wheelchair rugby in the Paralympic Games. The school gymnasium team was awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Collective of the Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympic Games" by the Party Central Committee and the State Council. Today, all teachers and students of Beijing University of Science and Technology are full of confidence and taking firm steps to strive towards the goal of "building Beijing University of Science and Technology into a world-class university with distinctive characteristics and important influence."
Reading: 80 2022-04-29
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